The Jack Russell Terrier – A Huge Ball of Energy in a Tiny Body
Jack Russell terriers are truly a unique breed of dog, with an incredible amount of energy all contained within one tiny package. As compact little athletes, these dogs are true to their terrier ancestry, without exactly copying any of their close cousins such as the Fox terrier.
Mostly white, but with markings on the head and tail, as well as occasionally on the body, in tan, brown, and reddish-black, the Jack Russell terrier’s coat is like a snowflake – no two are alike. Flat-headed, they have tapered, V-shaped forward folding ears to frame the face, and a well-defined stop that is not too sharp. The Jack Russell’s nose is black, to suit their dark, almond-shaped eyes. Their bodies are notably flexible, with relatively small chest depth. Typically, a Jack Russell’s tail is docked and set high for a “happy” appearance. There are three coat possibilities: smooth, wire-haired, and broken (a combination of the two).
The first Jack Russell Terriers were created and bred by an English clergyman named Jack Russell. He used his fiery little dogs in the 19 th century for hunting small game such as foxes, since these types of terrier are extremely adept at digging its prey from a den. Other jobs for which these dogs are well suited include: tracking, agility, hunting, and tricks. Jack Russell terriers are also valued for their energy and playfulness, though, as pleasant companions.
The temperament of Jacks is happy-go-lucky, devoted, loving, and alert. They are virtually fearless as well as obedient and spirited. They can be cautious, but enjoy virtually all kinds of games and play alone or with others using toys. Though these dogs are typically good around children, it is important that the kids know not to tease or harm the dog in any way, because Jack Russell terriers have long memories and will hold the grudge. Conversely, Jack Russells aren’t typically very good with other dogs and can be quite aggressive if they are not rigorously trained and socialized from as early an age as possible. Similarly, Jacks have strong hunting instincts and love to chase and explore for small animals; for this reason, you shouldn’t let your Jack Russell off the leash unless it is extremely well trained as they will simply keep going after whatever it is they’re tracking.
